What is polypharmacy?

Polypharmacy means "many drugs" and refers to problems that can occur when a patient is taking more medications than are actually needed. It is a particular concern for older adults, who make up 13% of the population but account for almost 30% of all prescribed drugs.

The typical older adult takes one or more prescription drugs plus several OTC remedies, such as antacids, laxatives or pain-killers, often used without informing their physician. Some people have no problems at all, but others suffer because of the combination of drugs they take. Indeed, research has found that higher rates of depression and lower quality of life were results of a person's perception that they were taking too many drugs.

This Web site contains information for patients, their families and caregivers, who may be elderly themselves. It also has information for healthcare professionals. To find out more, click on the links on the left hand menu bar. Click on the image below entitled "Real Life Stories" to read about older adults who were interviewed for this web site.

Who is at risk for polypharmacy?

If you are aged 65 or older then chances are that you are taking one or more prescription drugs as well as products that you can buy over the counter (OTC). While such medicines can help maintain health and prevent further illness, taking combinations of drugs means that you could be at risk for unwanted drug interactions.

As long as your doctor monitors your medications carefully, the benefits can far outweigh the risks. Polypharmacy doesn't have to happen. However, if you feel that you are taking too many drugs, talk to your doctor. There are many ways that you and your health care providers can work together to reduce or avoid the risks.

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Products

Just because you can buy something over the counter doesn't mean it is safe for you to take. Many preparations available from your pharmacy used to be prescription-only a few years ago. This helps to keeps costs low and allows easy and convenient access to drugs for everyday ailments. Herbs are very popular but are not regulated in the same way as prescription medications. You can't always be sure of the quality or strength when you buy herbs and some of them may interact with medicines you are already taking.

Disclaimer: The material in this web site is provided for purposes of disseminating information on prescription drugs for public benefit, education and information only. It should not replace or substitute for advice from your physician, pharmacist or other health care professionals. The authors are not responsible for information presented on outside web sites linked to this site.